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French Court Sentences Rwandan Genocidaire Laurent Bucyibaruta to 20 Years in Prison_我的网站
一 | Bucyibaruta, 78, was found guilty of complicity in the massacres of nearly 1 million people in 1994 by the Hutu Power movement.,In particular, he was found responsible for leading thousands of Tutsis to take refuge in the Murambi Technical School, promising that French troops there would protect them from the violence. Instead, the refugees were denied food and water for days. The weakened refugees defended themselves with rocks for several days, but were overrun on April 21, 1994, when the French troops disappeared. At least 20,000 Tutsis were executed at the school, while those who escaped were found and killed at a nearby church a few days later.,The school is now a memorial and museum about the genocide, which ended that summer, roughly 100 days after it began, when the Tutsi Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) led by now-President Paul Kagame overthrew the Hutu Power government.,The French court also looked at Bucyibaruta's responsibility for another smaller massacre at a school in Kibeho, and the execution of several Tutsi prisoners in Gikongoro prison. In the trial, the former prefect denied all responsibility or connection, saying he “was never on the side of the killers.”,Bucyibaruta is the highest-ranking Rwandan official who has been taken to trial in France in connection with the genocide. In May, Protais Mpiranya, who was commander of the Rwandan presidential guard at the time of the genocide and played a key role in drawing up and executing the “kill lists” of officials during its initial stages, was found to have died in Zimbabwe in 2006, where he hid under a false name.,The killing was the product of decades of divide-and-rule colonial policy by German and then Belgian rulers, and continued by France after Rwanda gained independence in 1960. The teachings pitted the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups against each other, with Hutus being taught that the Tutsis were invaders occupying their land. The Hutu Power ideology elevated this attitude to genocidal proportions, and after then-Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana’s aircraft was shot down on April 6, 1994, his Hutu allies sprung into action, blaming Tutsis as well as moderate Hutus for the attack.,Roughly 10,000 Twa people, a separate ethnic group, were also killed in the genocide, amounting to one-third of the Twa population.,In February, a French court blocked an attempt by families of the victims of the crash to reopen an investigation that had ended inconclusively. The crash also killed Burundian President Cyprien Ntaryamira; both men were Hutus.,In May 2021, French President Emmanuel Macron met with Kagame in Kigali, but while he did not apologize for France’s support for the Rwandan government at the start of the genocide, he did acknowledge “the magnitude of our responsibilities.”,Two other French reports from earlier that year found the government of then-French President Francois Mitterrand bore “overwhelming responsibilities” for the genocide for continuing its divide-and-rule tactics while being fully aware of Hutu preparations for a genocide of Tutsis, as well as arming, advising and protecting the Hutu-led Rwandan government.,After the Hutu government was overthrown in July 1994, its remnants fled across the western border into Zaire, and soon began mounting new attacks. When the Rwandan military, now Tutsi-led, intervened in Zaire to hunt down the Hutu militias, it helped set in motion the destruction of Zaire, the foundation of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the decadelong Congo Wars that drew in half of Africa and killed more than 5 million people.,The present-day tensions between DR Congo and Rwanda over militia groups in Congo’s North Kivu Province is part of the continued fallout of that conflict, with Kigali claiming that Kinshasa backs the Hutu Power group Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) and Kinshasa saying Kigali backs the Tutsi M23 militia that is fighting them.。
二 | 局地可能出现短时强降水、雷雨大风还没凉快几天，又热起来了。受台风“白海豚”影响，近期气温出现明显回落，8月8日—11日，杭州高温天气连续中断了4天。
三 | 昨天，在阳光的助力下，主城区最高气温达到35.7℃，再次站上高温线。
四 | 不过，雨水并没有远离，“白海豚”的“尾巴”还在浙江上空甩水，昨天夜里，杭州电闪雷鸣，再次降下大雨。杭州市气象台预计，我市今天上午多云到阴，局部有阵雨或雷雨，下午多云转阴有阵雨或雷雨，局部大到暴雨，以上有雷雨地区局地可伴有短时暴雨、7~9级雷雨大风。由于白天是多云天气，阳光还会现身，最高气温依然有34℃左右。也就是说，今天杭州晴雨不定，可能上一刻还是蓝天白云，下一刻就会雷雨交加。强对流随时可能局部“突袭”，提醒大家盯紧最新的预报、预警信息，提前做好防范，别被打个措手不及。今明两天降雨量明显增大虽然台风“白海豚”已经解体，但它的残余尾流形成了东风低涡，未来一段时间我省依然有强降雨。
五 | 昨天午后，浙北和沿海地区出现分散性降雨云团，降水效率可观。16时，近1小时累计雨量最大出现在温州瑞安马屿团社，为65毫米。浙江省气象服务中心预计，今天降雨核心区有所转移，浙北和浙西地区雨势最强，部分中到大雨，局部有大到暴雨。明天至15日，台风残涡还将与西风槽结合，给浙江带来一次明显降水过程。目前来看，今明两天浙西北一带对流条件较好，有雷雨地区局地可伴有短时暴雨、7~9级雷暴大风。提醒大家，出行前留意一下最新的天气信息，尽量避开强对流高发时段，注意安全。杭州市气象台说，“白海豚”的尾流里，由于西南季风和高压底部的东南气流交汇，还将催生出新的低压系统。未来，“白海豚”的残余低压缓慢东移，与东边新生低压逐渐靠近，进一步增强了杭州上空的辐合上升运动，加上季风源源不断输送水汽，预计今明两天杭州的降雨量会明显增大，局地可能出现短时强降水、雷雨大风等强对流天气。台风“浪卡”昨天生成今年8月，台风扎堆密集生成，继“鲸鱼”“灿鸿”“琵鹭”后，昨天，今年第17号台风“浪卡”在西北太平洋生成。“浪卡”名字来源于马来西亚，又名菠萝蜜果，黄色椭圆形状，是马来西亚非常流行的一种水果。8月台风如此密集生成异常吗？其实，西北太平洋和南海一年四季都可能有台风生成，7月至9月是台风活跃季，8月台风生成的数量与登陆我国的个数均居于全年首位。8月平均有5.63个台风生成，其中2.3个登陆我国。近期台风密集，总体也符合常年规律。历年8月台风生成数最多的是1960年，多达14个。目前，“鲸鱼”“灿鸿”“琵鹭”已经停编，未来“浪卡”大趋势是北上，对我国无影响。不过，大家还是要有心理准备，据国家气候中心预测，今年8月，西北太平洋和南海海域将有6至7个台风生成，较常年同期偏多，其中有2至3个台风登陆或明显影响我国，接近常年同期，这期间的台风强度总体偏强，可能对华南、华东沿海造成风雨影响，同时存在较强台风北上、深入华北和东北地区的情况。
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